Posted by: wakewan | February 5, 2010

Iceland – Extending Its Lead in Renewable Energy

Coming soo to Iceland?

Coming soon to Iceland?

Iceland was already one of the world’s leaders in the use of renewable energy.  Almost all electricity production and heating comes from geothermal and hydropower.  Now they’ve set out to reduce their dependency on foreign oil for transportation. 

Iceland is a nation powered by renewable energy.  You see lots of stats thrown around but, the bottom line is pretty much the whole country is powered by geothermal and hydroelectric power.  That is except for transportation.  The country, like most countries, still depends almost entirely on foreign oil imports. 

And, Icelanders love their cars, almost as much as Americans.  Except that fuel there is at least twice as expensive.  But that isn’t the real problem.  Iceland is a really clean country and they intend to keep it that way.  So they are purposely moving toward any and all available renewable energy technologies.  They already had one of the first hydrogen filling stations in the world and do operate a small fleet of hydro-powered public buses.  But, it seems that the movement towards hydrogen-powered cars is in a bit of a lull.

Enter Biogas and Biofuels.  There are currently several companies currently operating various pilot plants to capture landfill gas and to extract biogas and biofuels including:  biodiesel, landfill gas (biomethanol), bioethanol and methanol.  Much of the fuel that is being produced, or will be produced will be used for cars, trucks and fishing boats.  Now, Iceland is not, obviously,  planning to replace gasoline but simply offset need, by adding many of these fuels into their gasoline supply.

Iceland’s largest consulting engineering firm, Mannvit is working with the University of Akureyri  on several  research and development projects for landfill gas, biomethane & bioethanol and is working independently on a biodiesel plant designing a 450 TPY biodiesel plant.

Posted by: Svava | January 27, 2010

What Iceland Does with all that Geothermal Heat

One of the giant outdoor heated swimming pools in Iceland

Iceland is one of the most geothermally active countries in the world.  Thank goodness for that, because at the same time it is also a country with few other natural resources.  So what does Iceland do with all that heat?  Read on.

First, let’s get the obvious stuff out of the way.  We know Iceland has a lot of geothermal power plants.  To the best of my knowledge, Iceland has 7 geothermal plants:

1. Svartsengi geothermal power plant – where the Blue Lagoon gets it water
2. Hellisheidi geothermal power plant – Iceland’s newest
3. Nesjavellir geothermal power plant – produces 1,800 liters of hot water per second
4. Krafla geothermal power plant – original development plans almost cancelled due to a volcanic eruption
5. Reykjanes geothermal power plant – uses very high temperature steam from 2,700 meters below ground
6. Bjarnarflag geothermal power plant – Iceland’s oldest
7. Husavik Kalina cycle plant – the first Kalina cycle geothermal plant in the world

These geothermal plants currently produce approximately 25% of Iceland’s electricity (approximately 500 MW) and studies have revealed that the country’s utilizable potential for geothermal is much, much higher (approximately 4300!).

Besides producing electricity, some of these power plants also produce hot water for district heating.  So, in Iceland almost every building and house is heated with geothermal hot water but, that’s not all.  This hot water flows through thermally insulated pipes all over the country and is used for:
-Greenhouses
-Filling swimming pools – and believe me there’s lots of them
-Steam bathes and saunas
-Ice removal from sidewalks, roads, runways, soccer fields – you name it.
-Fish drying – the steam is used to heat the air in indoor facilities
-Some restaurants use steam to cook with
-Diatomite processing

You get the picture – Iceland has hot water in spades.  Lucky for them that it does because without it this country would be a lot less hospitable.  It solves many of the problems associated with life in a country just below the arctic circle.

Posted by: Svava | January 22, 2010

Iceland Company Expose

The first in a new series of blog posts to highlight important, interesting companies in Iceland.  Today’s post will focus on Mannvit Engineering, Iceland’s largest firm.

By all accounts, Iceland is a unique country.  It is geographically small and somewhat remote.  It has a tiny population – only approximately 320,000 people – who speak their own language, Icelandic.   Despite these facts, it is a pretty influential and important country.

I say this as a lead in to my first featured company, Mannvit Engineering.  Why, you ask?  Because this engineering firm, which was founded in 1963, has played a leading role in Iceland’s development as an industrial, modern nation in a way that few other engineering firms, in other countries,  could claim.  Of course one could pose the argument that this was only possible in a country that is roughly the size of Kentucky.  I grant you that.  But that does not diminish the achievement.  Scale aside, Mannvit literally hand their engineering-hands in almost every type of project built in the country over the last 40+ years from small to large structures, infrastructure and roads, geothermal and hydroelectric power plants and power transmission to harbors and quays, and more. 

Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Plant

Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Plant

Today, Mannvit Engineering is Iceland’s largest engineering firm, with a staff of approximately 400 dedicated specialists. The company is the result of the merger of three long-established engineering companies that were all founded in the 1960s – Hönnun hf., VGK hf. and Rafhönnun hf.  Founded in 2008, Mannvit, with the combined strength and expertise of these three successful engineering companies, offers decades of experience across all disciplines of engineering, consulting, management and operational services.

Though the company has deep roots in Iceland’s civil, industrial, and technological development, Mannvit has also developed a strong International presence over the years and has worked on projects on almost every continent including geothermal energy, hydroelectric, power transmission, EPCM projects, and more.

The company is dedicated to renewable energy development, sustainability and the ethical stewardship of our natural environment.  Besides it decades long involvement in most of Iceland’s geothermal and hydroelectric development, the company has also, branched out into biogas and biofuels, CO2 sequestration, carbon recycling, waste management, industrial composting and many other projects in-line with their commitment to slowing and reversing climate change.

For more information, I encourage you to visit their website.

Posted by: icelanddan | January 22, 2010

Iceland Day Tours and Activities

Vacation time spent anywhere is precious, and most of us have the urge to pack in as much activity and excitement as possible.  This was my dilemma when traveling to Iceland last fall for the first time.  I wasn’t going to have a lot of play time and I wanted to find some great day tour or activity to do while I was there, but what?  How was I going to make the decisions about spending this precious time?  I needed these ideas.

I like outdoor activity, and not having a great deal of international travel experience, I had determined that a day tour or other guided tour or activity would be good for me, but which?  In the past, my what-should-I-do-on-my-vacation pattern has been:

1) Search online, confidently expecting to find something that ‘clicked’ with me that looks fun and is in my budget, easily
2) Realize that the problem isn’t too little information, it’s too much
3) Try to figure out a smart way to choose among options that all seem similar
4) Wing it when I get there

Step 4 isn’t the best plan! Ideally, I’d have a friend that knows the area and knows me and can help me shortcut to a ‘just-right’ solution.  In the absence of that, here are some approaches.  This is written about my next Iceland trip and links to a resource I like, but also applies to any vacation:

Read travel forums

Search for travel forums about the country, city or even the local activity you’re considering and read the comments.  Post questions and maybe get answers from fellow travelers.  This is similar to using ratings and reviews when shopping online – it’s great to hear from people but there’s no guarantee that you’ll agree with their tastes and experience.  Compared to nothing, there’s a lot of information here and occasionally you’ll find a link to a resource in another category (local pros), like Iceland Activities experts, Icelandic Travel Market.

Pros:  Detailed information from real travelers
Cons:  You won’t know what you might be missing and you’ll have to read in many different places
Good for:  Research junkies, as a supplemental source of info or a tiebreaker for particular activities.  You can contact people and ask them questions also.

Talk to a Travel agents

Talk to a travel agent that you know or a local one.  Unlike web references, these will vary by location and you may speak with someone who actually knows Iceland and you may not.

Pros:  In-person conversation is unbeatable for some
Cons:  Experience and knowledge is hit-or-miss and breadth of experience is limited to that person or a few people
Good for: People primarily interested in top level travel logistics, planning to stay in the city and not have any real local Iceland activity

Talk to locals

Find people online who live where you want to go and strike up a conversation.  These aren’t ‘people like you’ who travel there, they are residents.  You’ll get a different kind of response and maybe some insider info.  (The author has used this approach is a maverick info-seeking approach for lots of things, even via phone.  Before ubiquitous access to weather reports via web, phone and SMS, the author would call information in (any town) and ask for the phone number to McDonalds on Center street.  Then, ask whoever answers what the weather is.  It worked almost every time.)

Pros: Provides real insider info
Cons: Requires some boldness and it’s all subjective
Good for: People who really like talking to strangers and learning the inside scoop.  You’re not shy.

Talk to local pros

Talk to people who know all the options and work in the local travel industry.  These people have talked to travelers coming to the area for years and know how to match people up with the right activities.  In Iceland, the Iceland Day Tours experts are at the Icelandic Travel Market in downtown Reykjavik.

Pros: Experience, one-stop shopping, ability to say: I like this kind of thing, and get solid recommendations for similar activities.
Cons: Doesn’t satisfy the research junkie’s needs for multiple sources of info, may need corroboration from another source for some people.
Good for: You got your loan from a broker for the best deal, you shop comparison sites and prefer the ‘one-stop’ approach whenever possible.  You like getting guidance from a pro who can give you info on Iceland activities with industry-level oversight.

Have a great trip!  Please comment with other ideas.

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